Structure (usually used in formal writing and formal speech) (Advanced ㊤ 334)
A structure that is used to express a strong negative statement.
Equivalent: Not ~ at all; not any ~; nothing; no ~ whatsoever
| (i) 何らNoun | {が/も}ない | |
| 何ら進歩がない | There is no progress whatsoever | |
| 何ら応答もない | There is no response whatsoever | |
| (ii) 何ら | (Noun+Particle) Vnegativeない | |
| 何ら返事が来ない | No reply came | |
| 何ら約束をしない | Someone doesn’t promise at all | |
| 何ら読んでいない | Someone hasn’t read it at all | |
| (iii) 何らのNounも | {ない/Vnegativeない} | |
| 何らの愛情もない | Someone doesn’t love someone at all | |
| 何らの妥協も許さない | Someone doesn’t accept any compromise | |
| 何らの返事ももらっていない | Someone hasn’t received any reply whatsoever |
